Author(s):
Shalini Shinde, Sakshi Chougule, Sonali Kolekar, Purva Kesarkar, Akash Thombre, Aniket Thanekar, Dhanraj Jadge
Email(s):
ms.shalinishinde177@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/2231-5659.2026.00005
Address:
Shalini Shinde1*, Sakshi Chougule1, Sonali Kolekar1, Purva Kesarkar1, Akash Thombre2, Aniket Thanekar1, Dhanraj Jadge1
1Womens College of Pharmacy, Peth-Vadgaon 416 112, India.
2Ashokrao Mane Institute of Pharmacy, Ambap 416 112, India.
*Corresponding Author
Published In:
Volume - 16,
Issue - 1,
Year - 2026
ABSTRACT:
Parasitic infections pose a significant global health challenge, particularly in economically disadvantaged regions. Leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania parasites, remains a major concern due to its severe clinical manifestations and limited treatment options. This study explores the inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzyme sterol 14a-demethylase (CYP51) as a potential therapeutic strategy against Leishmania species. The Berberis brandisiana and Berberis lambertii plants have the potential to treat various diseases. It is also known to be enriched with multiple phytoconstituents that were subjected to molecular docking against CYP51. A molecular docking approach was utilized to screen natural phytochemicals for their inhibitory potential against CYP51. The binding interactions of 13 phytochemical compounds were analyzed using PyRx software, with Isoboldine and Oxycanthine showing the highest binding affinities. ADMET predictions confirmed their drug-like properties, indicating favorable pharmacokinetics and minimal toxicity. The findings highlight promising lead compounds for further development of anti-leishmanial drugs. Future research should focus on the experimental validation and optimization of these compounds for clinical applications.
Cite this article:
Shalini Shinde, Sakshi Chougule, Sonali Kolekar, Purva Kesarkar, Akash Thombre, Aniket Thanekar, Dhanraj Jadge. Molecular Docking and ADMET properties of Phytochemicals of plant Berberis brandisiana and Berberis lambertii on Leishmaniasis: An In-silico Analysis. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2026; 16(1):25-0. doi: 10.52711/2231-5659.2026.00005
Cite(Electronic):
Shalini Shinde, Sakshi Chougule, Sonali Kolekar, Purva Kesarkar, Akash Thombre, Aniket Thanekar, Dhanraj Jadge. Molecular Docking and ADMET properties of Phytochemicals of plant Berberis brandisiana and Berberis lambertii on Leishmaniasis: An In-silico Analysis. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2026; 16(1):25-0. doi: 10.52711/2231-5659.2026.00005 Available on: https://ajpsonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2026-16-1-5
REFERENCES:
1. Zothantluanga JH, Paul A, Umar AK, Chetia D. Drug Repurposing and Computational Drug Discovery for Parasitic Diseases and Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs). In Drug Repurposing and Computational Drug Discovery. 2023 Oct 27 (pp. 77-109). Apple Academic Press.
2. Norhayati M, Fatmah MS, Yusof S, Edariah AB. Intestinal parasitic infections in man: a review. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 2003 Jun 1; 58(2): 296-305.
3. Ready PD. Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis. Clinical Epidemiology. 2014 May 3:147-54.
4. S. Emami et al. Synthesis, in vitro antifungal activity and in silico study of 3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)flavanones. Eur J Med Chem(2013).
5. M. Fakhar et al. Visceral leishmaniosis (kala-azar) (2014)
6. A. Shokri et al.In vitro antileishmanial activity of novel azoles (3- imidazolylflavanones) against promastigote and amastigote stages of Leishmania major. Acta Trop. 2017.
7. McCall LI, El Aroussi A, Choi JY, Vieira DF, De Muylder G, Johnston JB, Chen S, Kellar D, Siqueira-Neto JL, Roush WR, Podust LM. Targeting ergosterol biosynthesis in Leishmaniadonovani: essentiality of sterol 14alpha-demethylase. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2015 Mar 13; 9(3): e0003588.
8. Monk BC, Sagatova AA, Hosseini P, Ruma YN, Wilson RK, Keniya MV. Fungal Lanosterol 14αdemethylase: A target for next-generation antifungal design. BiochimBiophysActa Proteins Proteom. 2020 Mar; 1868(3): 140206.
9. Rani N, Kumar P, Singh R, Sharma A. Molecular docking evaluation of imidazole analogues as potent Candida albicans 14α-demethylase inhibitors. Current Computer-Aided Drug Design. 2015 Mar 1; 11(1): 8- 20.
10. Mehdi S, Mehmood MH, Ahmed MG, Ashfaq UA. Antidiabetic activity of Berberis brandisiana is possibly mediated through modulation of insulin signaling pathway, inflammatory cytokines and adipocytokines in high fat diet and streptozotocin-administered rats. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2023 Apr 6; 14: 1085013.
11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberis_lambertii.
12. Akhoundi, M.; Downing, T.; Votýpka, J.; Kuhls, K.; Lukeš, J.; Cannet, A.; Ravel, C.; Marty, P.; Delaunay, P.; Kasbari, M.; et al. Leishmania infections: Molecular targets and diagnosis. Mol. Asp. Med. 2017; 57: 1–29.
13. Lee, H.; Baek, K.H.; Phan, T.N.; Park, I.S.; Lee, S.; Kim, J.; No, J.H. Discovery of Leishmania donovani topoisomerase IB selective inhibitors by targeting protein-protein interactions between the large and small subunits. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2021; 569: 193–198.
14. vanGriensven, J.; Balasegaram, M.; Meheus, F.; Alvar, J.; Lynen, L.; Boelaert, M. Combination therapy for visceral leishmaniasis. Lancet Infect. Dis. 2010; 10: 184– 194. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70011.
15. Yadav, R.; Pandey, A.; Awasthi, N.; Shukla, A. Molecular Docking Studies of Enzyme Binding Drugs on Family of Cytochrome P450. Adv. Sci. Eng. Med. 2020; 12: 83–87.
16. Rashidi, S.; Fernández-Rubio, C.; Manzano-Román, R.; Mansouri, R.; Shafiei, R.; Ali-Hassanzadeh, M.; Barazesh, A.; Karimazar, M.; Hatam, G.; Nguewa, P. Potential therapeutic targets shared between leishmaniasis and cancer. Parasitology. 2021; 148: 655–671.