ABSTRACT:
The cellular components are called cell organelles. These cell organelles include both membrane and non-membrane bound organelles, present within the cells and are distinct in their structures and functions. They coordinate and function efficiently for the normal functioning of the cell. The cellular components are called cell organelles. These cell organelles include both membrane and non-membrane bound organelles, present within the cells and are distinct in their structures and functions. They coordinate and function efficiently for the normal functioning of the cell. A few of them function by providing shape and support, whereas some are involved in the locomotion and reproduction of a cell. There are various organelles present within the cell and are classified into three categories based on the presence or absence of membrane.
Cite this article:
Nandakumar R. Kadam, Poonam M. Kasar. Cell Organelles: DNA. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023; 13(3):259-6. doi: 10.52711/2231-5659.2023.00045
Cite(Electronic):
Nandakumar R. Kadam, Poonam M. Kasar. Cell Organelles: DNA. Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023; 13(3):259-6. doi: 10.52711/2231-5659.2023.00045 Available on: https://ajpsonline.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2023-13-3-13
REFERENCES:
1. Watson JD and Crick FH (1953) Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature 171, 737–738.
2. Avery OT, Macleod CM & McCarty M (1944) Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types: induction of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III. J Exp Med 79, 137–158.
3. Chargaff E, Lipshitz R, Green C & Hodes ME (1951) The composition of the deoxyribonucleic acid of salmon sperm. J Biol Chem 192, 223–230.
4. deChadarevian S & Kamminga H (2002) Representations of the Double Helix. Whipple Museum of the History of Science, Cambridge, UK.
5. von Neumann J (1958) The Computer and the Brain. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
6. Marr C, Geertz M, Hu€tt MT & Muskhelishvili G (2008) Dissecting the logical types of network control in gene expression profiles. BMC Syst Biol 2, 18.
7. Harris SA, Laughton CA & Liverpool TB (2008) Mapping the phase diagram of the writhe of DNA nanocircles using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. Nucleic Acids Res 36, 21–29.
8. Sayar M, Av, saro˘glu B & Kabak, cio˘glu A (2010) Twist-writhe partitioning in a coarse-grained DNA minicircle model. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 81, 041916.
9. Arnott S, et al. (1966) Molecular and crystal structures of double- helical RNA. III. An 11-fold molecular model and comparison of the agreement between the observed and calculated three- dimensional diffraction data for 10 and 11-fold models. J Mol Biol 27, 535–548.
10. Arnott S, Hutchinson F, Spencer M, Wilkins MH, Fuller W & Langridge R (1966) X-ray diffraction studies of double helical ribonucleic acid. Nature 211, 227–232.
11. Dickerson RE, Drew HR, Conner BN, Wing RM, Fratini AV & Kopka ML (1982) The anatomy of A-, B-, and Z-DNA. Science 216, 475–485.
12. Arnott S (2006) Historical article: DNA polymorphism and the early history of the double helix. Trends Biochem Sci 31, 349–354.
13. Franklin RE & Gosling RG (1953) Molecular configuration in sodium thymonucleate. Nature 171, 740–741.
14. Hormen~o S, Ibarra B, Carrascosa JL, Valpuesta JM, Moreno-Herrero F & Arias-Gonzalez JR (2011) Mechanical properties of high-G.C content DNA with A-type base-stacking. Biophys J 100, 1996–2005.
15. Bailly C, Waring MJ & Travers AA (1995) Effects of base substitutions on the binding of a DNA-bending protein. J Mol Biol 253, 1–7.
16. Satchwell SC, Drew HR & Travers AA (1986) Sequence periodicities in chicken nucleosome core DNA. J Mol Biol 191, 659–675.
17. Travers AA, Muskhelishvili G & Thompson JMT (2012) DNA information; from digital code to analogue structure. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 370, 2960–2986.
18. Luijsterburg MS, White MF, van Driel R & Dame RT (2008) The major architects of chromatin: architectural proteins in bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 43, 393–418.
19. Luger K, M€ader AW, Richmond RK, Sargent DF & Richmond TJ (1997) Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A˚ resolution. Nature 389, 251–260.
20. Travers AA & Klug A (1987) The bending of DNA in nucleosomes and its wider implications. Phils Trans R Soc Lond B 317, 537–561.
21. Gartenberg MR & Crothers DM (1988) DNA sequence determinants of CAP-induced bending and protein binding affinity. Nature 333, 824–829.
22. Ntambi JM, Marini JC, Bangs JD, Hajduk SL, Jimenez HE, Kitchin PA, Klein VA, Ryan KA & Englund PT (1984) Presence of a bent helix in fragments of kinetoplast DNA minicircles from several trypanosomatid species. Mol Biochem Parasitol 12, 273–286.
23. Diekmann S (1986) Sequence specificity of curved DNA. FEBS Lett 195, 53–56.
24. Brukner I, Diakic M, Savic A, Susic S, Pongor S & Suck D (1993) Evidence for opposite groove-directed curvature of GGGCCC and AAAAAA tracts. Nucleic Acids Res 21, 1025–1029.
25. Olson WK, Gorin AA, Lu XJ, Hock LM & Zhurkin VB (1998) DNA sequence-dependent deformability deduced from protein–DNA crystal complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95, 11163–11168.
26. Coll M, Frederick CA, Wang AH & Rich A (1987) A bifurcated hydrogen-bonded conformation in the d (A.T) base pairs of the DNA dodecamer d (CGCAAATTTGCG) and its complex with distamycin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84, 8385–8389.
27. Nelson HC, Finch JT, Luisi BF & Klug A (1987) The structure of an oligo(dA). oligo (dT) tract and its biological implications. Nature 330, 221–226.
28. Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). "Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 54 (12): 1350–64.
29. Dahm R (January 2008). "Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research". Human Genetics. 122 (6): 565–81.
30. Makalowska I, Lin CF, Makalowski W (February 2005). "Overlapping genes in vertebrate genomes". Computational Biology and Chemistry.